- a 1 KByte packet will take 8 ms of transmission time on each
1 Mb/s (T1) hop, without any queueing. Take an example:
ping (round-trip) time from portal.research.att.com to beta.xerox.com:
56 bytes: about 100 ms
1000 bytes: about 190 ms
The arithmetic is thus fairly straightforward: if you need more than
two even tiny packets (on average) to do the job of one monster
packet, you lose. The calculation gets worse with high-latency
firewalls or transatlantic connections in the middle. For slow
links, clearly, things look somewhat different; there is no
universally best strategy.
Henning Schulzrinne